Table 1 A summary of the monosaccharide composition of different GLPs applied in various studies

Fruiting bodies

D-Glu, D-Gal, D-Man, L- (or D)-Ara, D-Xyl, and L-Fuc

0.8 ~ 1 × 10⁵ Da

[107]

Spore

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu

1.40 × 10⁴ Da

[6]

Submerged culture broth of G. lucidum

Backbone: D-Gal

Branch: L-Arb, D-Glu, D- Man, D-Rha

2.2 × 10⁴ Da

[62]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu

Branch: L-Fuc

1.2 × 10⁴ Da

[128, 130]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu

Branch: L-Fuc

2.8 × 10⁴ Da

[128, 130]

Fruiting bodies

LZ-D-4: L-Ara, L-Fuc, D-Gal, D-Glu, D- Man, D-Xyl

LZ-D-9: L-Fuc, D-Gal, D-Glu, D- Man

LZ-D-4: 1.56 × 10⁴ Da

LZ-D-4: 1.30 × 10⁴ Da

[127, 129]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu, L-Fuc

7 × 10³ Da

[127, 129]

Fruiting bodies

GLP-1: D-Glu

GLP-2: D-Glu

GLP-1: 5.2 × 10³ Da

GLP-2: 1.54 × 10⁴ Da

[67]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu, L-Fuc

1.12 × 10⁴ Da

[126]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu

Branch: D-Gal, D-Glu

2.5 × 10⁶ Da

[40]

Spore

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu

1.03 × 10⁵ Da

[20]

Fruiting bodies

D-Glu

3.979 × 10³ Da

[50]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Gal

3.75 × 10⁶ Da

[70]

Fruiting bodies

Backbone: D-Gal, D-Glu, D-GluA, L-Rha

Branch: D-Glu

1.002 × 10⁵ Da

[82]

Spore

D-Glu

1.579 × 10⁵ Da

[117]

Spore

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu

1.5 × 10⁴ Da

[25]

Fruiting bodies

GLP_HWE: L-Ara, D-Gal, D-Glu, D- Man, D-Rha

GLP_UAE: L-Ara, D-Gal, D-Glu, D- Man, D-Rha

GLP_HWE: 7.03 × 10⁵ Da

GLP_UAE: 4.65 × 10⁵ Da

[48]

Fruiting bodies

GLP: D-Fru, D-Gal, D-GalA, D-Glu, D-GluA, D- Man, D-Rha, D-Xyl

Degraded GLP: D-Fru, D-Gal, D-GalA, D-Glu, D-GluA, D- Man, D-Rha, D-Xyl

GLP: 3.06 × 10⁶ Da

Degraded GLP: 1.36 × 10⁴ Da

[123]

Fruiting bodies

GLP-1: D-Gal, D-Glu

GLP-2: D-Glu

GLP-1: 1.072 × 10⁵ Da

GLP-2: 1.95 × 10⁴ Da

[58]

Spore

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu

1.93 × 10⁵ Da

[66, 69]

Fruiting bodies

D-Gal, D-Glu, D- Man, D-Xyl, L-Fuc

2.05 × 10⁴ Da

[12]

Spore

Backbone: D-Glu

Branch: D-Glu

1.28 × 10⁵ Da

[99]

Spore

L-Ara, D-Gal, D-Glu

8.2 × 10⁴ Da

[118]